Brooklyn - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Coordinates: 4. 0. Since 1. 89. 6, Brooklyn has had the same boundaries as Kings County, the most populous county in the U. S. The borough continues, however, to maintain a distinct culture. Many Brooklyn neighborhoods are ethnic enclaves. Brooklyn's official motto, displayed on the Borough seal and flag, is Eendraght Maeckt Maght which translates from early modern Dutch as . The settlement began in the 1. Dutch- founded town of . The neighborhood of Marine Park was home to North America's first tidal mill. It was built by the Dutch, and the foundation can be seen today. However, the area was not formally settled as a town. Many incidents and documents relating to this period are in Gabriel Furman's early (1. New Netherland was taken in a naval action, and the conquerors renamed their prize in honor of the overall English naval commander, James, Duke of York, brother of the then monarch King Charles II of England and future king himself as King James II of England and James VII of Scotland; Brooklyn became a part of the new English and later British colony, the Province of New York. The English reorganized the six old Dutch towns on southwestern Long Island as Kings County on November 1, 1. This tract of land was recognized as a political entity for the first time, and the municipal groundwork was laid for a later expansive idea of Brooklyn identity. Lacking the patroon and tenant farmer system established along the Hudson River Valley, this agricultural county unusually came to have one of the highest percentages of slavery among the population in the . British troops forced Continental Army troops under George Washington off the heights near the modern sites of Green- Wood Cemetery, Prospect Park, and Grand Army Plaza. While Washington's defeat on the battlefield cast early doubts on his ability as the commander, the tactical withdrawal of all his troops and supplies across the East River in a single night is now seen by historians as one of his most brilliant triumphs. The British generally enjoyed a dominant Loyalist sentiment from the residents in Kings County who did not evacuate, though the region was also the center of the fledgling. One result of the Treaty of Paris in 1. British from New York City, celebrated by residents into the 2. Post- colonial era. The New York Navy Yard operated in Wallabout Bay (border between Brooklyn and Williamsburgh) for the entire 1. The first center of urbanization sprang up in the Town of Brooklyn, directly across from Lower Manhattan, which saw the incorporation of the Village of Brooklyn in 1. Reliable steam ferry service across the East River to Fulton Landing converted Brooklyn Heights into a commuter town for Wall Street. Ferry Road to Jamaica Pass became Fulton Street to East New York. Town and Village were combined to form the first, kernel incarnation of the City of Brooklyn in 1. In parallel development, the Town of Bushwick, a little farther up the river, saw the incorporation of the Village of Williamsburgh in 1. Town of Williamsburgh in 1. City of Williamsburgh in 1. Industrial deconcentration in mid- century was bringing shipbuilding and other manufacturing to the northern part of the county. Each of the two cities and six towns in Kings County remained independent municipalities, and purposely created non- aligning street grids with different naming systems.
However, the East River shore was growing too fast for the three- year- old infant City of Williamsburgh; it, along with its Town of Bushwick hinterland, was subsumed within a greater City of Brooklyn in 1. By 1. 84. 1, with the appearance of the The Brooklyn Eagle, and Kings County Democrat published by Alfred G. Stevens, the growing city across the East River from Manhattan was producing its own prominent newspaper. The National Resource Center on ADHD (NRC), a program of CHADD, was established to be the national clearinghouse for the latest evidence-based information on ADHD. It is primarily funded through a cooperative agreement with. The publisher changed to L. Van Anden on April 1. The borough's soon- to- be- famous National League baseball team, the Brooklyn Dodgers, also assisted with this. Both major institutions were lost in the 1. Los Angeles in a realignment of major league baseball in 1. Agitation against Southern slavery was stronger in Brooklyn than in New York, and under Republican leadership the city was fervent in the Union cause in the Civil War. After the war the Henry Ward Beecher Monument was built downtown to honor a famous local abolitionist. A great victory arch was built at what was then the south end of town to celebrate the armed forces; this place is now called Grand Army Plaza. The city had a population of 2. Every time a rash of burglaries broke out, officials blamed burglars coming in from New York City. Finally in 1. 85. Voters complained of inadequate protection and excessive costs. In 1. 85. 7 the state legislature merged the Brooklyn force with that of New York City. Through its European distribution capability CITRA Inc. Why more black parents are homeschooling their children The reasons are not typically the same as white parents who homeschool. John’s is committed to following the teachings of St. Vincent de Paul, whose mission included service, justice, charity, and advocacy. With more than 100 academic programs and five undergraduate schools, an education. The most well- known regiment to be sent off to war from the city was the 1. Brooklyn. They fought from 1. President Lincoln called them into service personally, making them part of a handful of three- year enlisted soldiers in April 1. Unlike other regiments during the American Civil War, the 1. French Chasseurs, a light infantry used for quick assaults on the enemy. As both a seaport and a manufacturing center, Brooklyn was well prepared to contribute to the Union's strengths in shipping and manufacturing. The two combined in shipbuilding; the ironclad Monitor was built in Brooklyn. Twin city. The poem calls New York Harbor . As a twin city to New York, it played a role in national affairs that was later overshadowed by its century- old submergence into its old partner and rival. Economic growth continued, propelled by immigration and industrialization, and Brooklyn established itself as the third- most populous American city for much of the 1. The waterfront from Gowanus Bay to Greenpoint was developed with piers and factories. Industrial access to the waterfront was improved by the Gowanus Canal and the canalized Newtown Creek. The USS Monitor was only the most famous product of the large and growing shipbuilding industry of Williamsburg. After the Civil War, trolley lines and other transport brought urban sprawl beyond Prospect Park and into the center of the county. The rapidly growing population needed more water, so the City built centralized waterworks including the Ridgewood Reservoir. The municipal Police Department, however, was abolished in 1. Metropolitan force covering also New York and Westchester Counties. In 1. 86. 5 the Brooklyn Fire Department (BFD) also gave way to the new Metropolitan Fire District. Throughout this period the peripheral towns of Kings County, far from Manhattan and even from urban Brooklyn, maintained their rustic independence. The only municipal change seen was the secession of the eastern section of the Town of Flatbush as the Town of New Lots in 1. The building of rail links such as the Brighton Beach Line in 1. Early in the next century, under their new name of Brooklyn Dodgers, they brought baseball to Ebbets Field, beyond Prospect Park. Racetracks, amusement parks, and beach resorts opened in Brighton Beach, Coney Island, and elsewhere in the southern part of the county. Toward the end of the 1. City of Brooklyn experienced its final, explosive growth spurt. Railroads and industrialization spread to Bay Ridge and Sunset Park. In the space of a decade, the city annexed the Town of New Lots in 1. Town of Flatbush, the Town of Gravesend, the Town of New Utrecht in 1. Town of Flatlands in 1. Brooklyn had reached its natural municipal boundaries at the ends of Kings County. Mayors of the City of Brooklyn. Since 1. 89. 8, Brooklyn has, in place of a separate mayor, elected a Borough President. New York City borough. Andrew Haskell Green and other progressives said Yes, and eventually they prevailed against the Daily Eagle and other conservative forces. In 1. 89. 4, residents of Brooklyn and the other counties voted by a slight majority to merge, effective in 1. The merger was called the . However, Kings County, coterminous with Brooklyn, is New York State's fourth- smallest county by land area and third- smallest by total area. Brooklyn's water borders are extensive and varied, including Jamaica Bay; the Atlantic Ocean; The Narrows, separating Brooklyn from the borough of Staten Island in New York City and crossed by the Verrazano. To the east of Brooklyn lies the borough of Queens, which contains John F. Kennedy International Airport in that borough's Howard Beach neighborhood, approximately two miles from the border of the East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn. Boroughscape. Brooklyn receives plentiful precipitation all year round, with nearly 5. The area averages 2. The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, Staten Island)Historical population. Year. Pop. Hispanics and Latinos made up 1. Brooklyn's population. Census Bureau estimates, there are 2,5. Brooklyn. There were 9. Of all households 2. The average household size was 2. In Brooklyn the population was spread out with 2. The median age was 3. Brooklyn has more women and girls, with 8. Brooklyn's lesbian community is the largest out of all of the New York City boroughs. Males had a median income of $3. The per capita income was $1. About 2. 2% of families and 2. Languages. As of 2. Brooklyn residents ages 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 1. Spanish, 6. 4. 6% (1. Chinese, 5. 3. 1% (1. Russian, 3. 4. 7% (7. Yiddish, 2. 7. 5% (6. French Creole, 1. Italian, 1. 2. 0% (2. Hebrew, 1. 0. 1% (2. Polish, 0. 9. 9% (2. French, 0. 9. 5% (2. Arabic, 0. 8. 5% (1. Indic languages, 0. Urdu, and African languages were spoken as a main language by 0. In total, 4. 5. 8. Brooklyn's population ages 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English. For example, during the early to mid- 2. Brownsville had a majority of Jewish residents; since the 1. African American. Midwood during the early 2. Irish, then filled with Jewish residents for nearly 5. Pakistani enclave. Brooklyn's most populous racial group, white, declined from 9.
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